What is typically assessed in hemoglobinopathies testing?

In hemoglobinopathies testing, the assessment typically includes a complete blood count (CBC) and hemoglobin electrophoresis. The CBC provides valuable information about the overall health of the blood, including red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, and the presence of any abnormal cells, which is relevant in diagnosing various blood disorders. Hemoglobin electrophoresis specifically identifies and quantifies different types of hemoglobin present in the blood, allowing for the detection of abnormal variants that are characteristic of conditions such as sickle cell disease or thalassemia.

This combination of tests is crucial for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies, as it directly assesses the composition and quality of hemoglobin, which is central to these disorders. The other options, while they represent important areas of health assessment, are not directly related to hemoglobinopathies. Kidney function tests and liver enzyme levels evaluate organ function but do not address abnormalities in hemoglobin. Similarly, thyroid function tests are irrelevant to the diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies as they pertain to metabolic and hormonal health rather than blood disorders.